Necho II was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt who ruled during the 7th century BCE, specifically from 610 to 595 BCE. He is best known for his ambitious building projects, including the expansion of the Great Temple at Karnak and the construction of a canal linking the Nile River to the Red Sea. This canal aimed to enhance trade and military movement. Necho II is also noted for his military campaigns, particularly against the Assyrian Empire and the Babylonians. He played a significant role in the power struggles of the region, attempting to maintain Egypt's influence during a time of great upheaval. His reign marked a period of both cultural and political significance in ancient history.