Ancient Egypt was a civilization that thrived along the banks of the Nile River for over 3,000 years. Known for its remarkable achievements in architecture, art, and writing, it is famous for the construction of the pyramids and the Sphinx. The Egyptians developed a complex system of hieroglyphics and made significant advances in mathematics and medicine. The society was organized into a strict hierarchy, with the pharaoh at the top, considered a god-king. Religion played a central role in daily life, with many gods and goddesses worshipped. The ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife, leading to elaborate burial practices and the construction of grand tombs.