The Assyrian Empire was a powerful ancient civilization that thrived in the Near East from the 25th century BCE until its fall in the 7th century BCE. Known for its military prowess and advanced administration, the Assyrians established one of the world's first empires, stretching from modern-day Iraq to parts of Turkey and Iran. Renowned for their impressive architectural achievements, such as the grand city of Nineveh, the Assyrians also made significant contributions to art and literature. Their legacy includes the development of a sophisticated writing system and extensive libraries, which preserved many texts that provide insight into their culture and history.