The Great Temple, often referred to as the Temple of Solomon, is a significant structure in ancient history, believed to have been built in Jerusalem during the reign of King Solomon. It served as a central place of worship for the Israelites and housed the Ark of the Covenant, which contained the tablets of the Ten Commandments. This temple was renowned for its impressive architecture and lavish decorations, including gold and precious stones. It was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, leading to the exile of the Jewish people. The site remains important in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.