Pharaohs were the ancient rulers of Egypt, often considered both political and religious leaders. They were believed to be divine figures, embodying the gods on Earth, and played a crucial role in maintaining the order of the universe, known as Ma'at. The title 'Pharaoh' itself means 'great house', referring to the royal palace. Throughout history, many famous Pharaohs, such as Tutankhamun and Ramses II, left a lasting legacy through monumental architecture, including the iconic Pyramids of Giza. Their reigns were marked by significant achievements in art, culture, and governance, shaping the civilization of ancient Egypt for millennia.