Bean plants are flowering plants that belong to the family Fabaceae. They are known for their edible seeds, commonly referred to as beans, which are a significant source of protein and nutrients. These plants can grow as climbing vines or bushy shrubs, depending on the variety. They thrive in warm climates and require well-drained soil for optimal growth. Bean plants typically produce small, white, pink, or purple flowers that attract pollinators like bees. After pollination, the flowers develop into pods that contain the beans. Common types of bean plants include kidney beans, black beans, and green beans, each with unique flavors and culinary uses.