Botany is the scientific study of plants, encompassing their structure, growth, reproduction, and metabolism. It plays a crucial role in understanding ecosystems and the environment, as plants are vital for life on Earth, providing oxygen and food.
In addition to studying various plant species, botany also explores their interactions with other organisms and their roles in different habitats. This field is essential for agriculture, horticulture, and conservation efforts, helping us to manage and protect plant diversity for future generations.