Syria is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The nation has a rich history and diverse culture, influenced by various civilizations over millennia. In recent years, Syria has been in the spotlight due to a devastating civil war that began in 2011. This conflict has led to a humanitarian crisis, displacing millions and drawing international attention. Despite the challenges, Syria's historical sites, such as Palmyra and Aleppo, remain significant cultural treasures.