Jordan is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Iraq to the northeast, and Syria to the north. Its capital city is Amman, which is known for its rich history and modern amenities. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Jordanian dinar. The country is famous for its archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Jordan also features diverse landscapes, from the Desert of Wadi Rum to the shores of the Dead Sea, which is the lowest point on Earth.