Iraq is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Syria to the west. It is known for its rich history, being home to ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians and Babylonians, and the famous city of Babylon. The capital of Iraq is Baghdad, which has been a cultural and intellectual center for centuries. Despite facing challenges in recent decades, Iraq remains a country with diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and rivers, particularly the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that are vital to its agriculture and economy.