Geopolitics is the study of how geographical factors influence international politics and relations. It examines the impact of location, resources, and physical terrain on the behavior of states and other political entities. For instance, countries with abundant natural resources often wield more power on the global stage, shaping alliances and conflicts. In addition to resources, geopolitical strategies also consider cultural, economic, and military aspects. The rise of emerging powers like China and India has shifted traditional power balances, leading to new alliances and rivalries. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for predicting future global trends and conflicts.