Palmyra is an ancient city located in present-day Syria, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. It was a vital trading hub during the Roman Empire, connecting the East and West. The city features impressive ruins, including the Temple of Bel and the Colonnade, showcasing its cultural significance and architectural achievements. In addition to its historical importance, Palmyra is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city faced significant destruction during the Syrian Civil War, particularly in 2015, when many of its monuments were damaged or destroyed by the terrorist group ISIS. Efforts to preserve and restore Palmyra continue to be a focus for archaeologists and historians.