Damascus is the capital city of Syria and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It is located in the southwestern part of the country, near the Anti-Lebanon Mountains. The city has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, making it a significant cultural and historical center in the Middle East. The city is known for its stunning architecture, including the famous Umayyad Mosque, which is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Damascus is also famous for its traditional markets, or souks, where visitors can find a variety of goods, from spices to textiles.