Siria is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. Its capital city is Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The country has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, deserts, and fertile plains. Syria has a rich history, with ancient civilizations such as the Phoenicians and Arameans having thrived in the region. The country is known for its historical sites, including the ancient city of Palmyra and the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus. Despite its cultural heritage, Syria has faced significant challenges in recent years due to ongoing conflict and humanitarian issues.