The Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Located in Damascus, Syria, it was built between 706 and 715 CE during the reign of the Umayyad Caliphate. The mosque is renowned for its stunning architecture, featuring a large courtyard, intricate mosaics, and a beautiful minaret. The mosque is significant not only for its size but also for its historical importance. It was originally constructed on the site of a Roman temple dedicated to Jupiter, and later a Christian basilica. Today, the Umayyad Mosque serves as a major religious site and a symbol of Islamic heritage.