North African fauna includes a diverse range of species adapted to various habitats, from deserts to mountains. Notable animals include the Barbary macaque, the only wild monkey in Europe, and the Saharan silver antelope, which thrives in arid conditions. The region is also home to reptiles like the Nile crocodile and various lizards, as well as numerous bird species, including the African ostrich. The ecosystems of North Africa support unique wildlife, with many species exhibiting adaptations to extreme climates. The Atlas Mountains provide a habitat for animals such as the Berber lion, while the Sahara Desert is known for its hardy creatures like the Fennec fox. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these species from habitat loss and climate change.