The Mediterranean ecosystem is characterized by its unique climate, which features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This environment supports a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are adapted to withstand drought conditions. Common vegetation includes olive trees, grapevines, and various types of shrubs known as maquis. This ecosystem is home to numerous wildlife species, including sea turtles, dolphins, and various birds. The Mediterranean Sea itself is rich in marine life, with habitats such as coral reefs and seagrass beds. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this biodiversity from threats like pollution and climate change.