Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, encompassing the different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems they form. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and providing essential services such as clean air, water, and food. Protecting biodiversity is vital for sustaining the planet's health and resilience. The loss of biodiversity can lead to ecosystem degradation, affecting human well-being and the natural world. Conservation efforts aim to preserve the rich tapestry of life, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the benefits of a diverse and thriving environment.