Farming methods refer to the various techniques used to cultivate crops and raise livestock. Common methods include conventional farming, which relies on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and organic farming, which avoids these chemicals and focuses on natural processes. Other methods include permaculture, which emphasizes sustainable practices, and hydroponics, where plants grow in nutrient-rich water instead of soil. Additionally, crop rotation is a technique that involves changing the type of crops grown in a specific area each season to improve soil health. Agroforestry combines agriculture and forestry by integrating trees and shrubs into farming landscapes, promoting biodiversity and reducing erosion.