Permaculture is a holistic approach to agriculture that emphasizes sustainable and self-sufficient ecosystems. It integrates land, resources, people, and the environment to create productive landscapes that mimic natural ecosystems. By focusing on biodiversity and regenerative practices, permaculture aims to reduce waste and enhance the resilience of agricultural systems. The principles of permaculture can be applied to various settings, from small urban gardens to large rural farms. Techniques such as companion planting, water management, and soil health improvement are central to its practice. Ultimately, permaculture seeks to create a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, fostering a sustainable future.