Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water instead. This technique allows plants to absorb essential nutrients directly through their roots, promoting faster growth and higher yields. Hydroponics can be used to grow a variety of crops, including vegetables, herbs, and fruits, making it a popular choice for both home gardeners and commercial farmers. One of the key benefits of hydroponics is its efficiency in water usage. Since the system recirculates water, it uses up to 90% less water than traditional soil gardening. Additionally, hydroponics can be practiced indoors or in controlled environments, allowing for year-round cultivation regardless of weather conditions.