Farming techniques refer to the various methods used to cultivate crops and raise animals for food. These techniques can include crop rotation, where different crops are planted in a specific order to maintain soil health, and organic farming, which avoids synthetic chemicals to promote a healthier ecosystem. Farmers also use irrigation systems to provide water to their crops, ensuring they grow well even in dry conditions. Another important technique is permaculture, which focuses on creating sustainable agricultural systems that work in harmony with nature. This method encourages biodiversity and minimizes waste. Additionally, precision farming uses technology, like drones and sensors, to monitor crop health and optimize resources, making farming more efficient and productive.