Antropofagism, or Anthropophagism, is a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in Brazil during the early 20th century. It advocates for the idea of "cannibalizing" foreign influences, absorbing them, and transforming them into something uniquely Brazilian. This concept was notably articulated by the Brazilian writer Oswald de Andrade in his 1928 manifesto, which emphasized the importance of cultural identity and creativity. The movement sought to challenge colonial legacies and promote a sense of national pride by blending diverse cultural elements. It encouraged artists, writers, and musicians to draw inspiration from both indigenous and European traditions, creating a rich tapestry of Brazilian culture that reflects its complex history and identity.