Literary Theory is the study of how we interpret and understand literature. It provides different lenses through which we can analyze texts, helping us to uncover deeper meanings and themes. For example, a reader might use feminist theory to explore how gender roles are portrayed in a novel, or Marxist theory to examine class struggles within a story. By applying various theories, readers can appreciate literature in new ways and engage with the text on a more profound level. This approach encourages discussions about the author's intentions, the cultural context, and the impact of language, enriching our overall experience of reading.