Anthropophagism, often referred to as cannibalism, is the act of consuming human flesh by other humans. This practice has been documented in various cultures throughout history, often linked to rituals, survival, or warfare. In some societies, it was believed to confer strength or spiritual power. In modern contexts, anthropophagism is typically viewed as taboo and is illegal in most countries. It raises significant ethical, moral, and psychological questions. Notable discussions around this topic can be found in literature and anthropology, with references to figures like Tzvetan Todorov and works such as Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad.