Brazilian Modernism was an artistic and cultural movement that emerged in Brazil during the early 20th century, particularly in the 1920s. It sought to break away from European influences and establish a unique Brazilian identity through literature, visual arts, and architecture. Key figures included Mário de Andrade and Tarsila do Amaral, who emphasized local themes, folklore, and the use of vibrant colors. The movement was marked by the Week of Modern Art in 1922, which showcased innovative works and challenged traditional artistic norms. Brazilian Modernism aimed to reflect the diverse cultural landscape of Brazil, incorporating elements from indigenous, African, and immigrant influences.