Tropicália was a cultural movement that emerged in Brazil during the late 1960s, blending music, visual arts, and theater. It aimed to challenge traditional Brazilian culture by incorporating diverse influences, including rock music, pop art, and African rhythms. Key figures in this movement included musicians like Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil, who sought to create a new, modern Brazilian identity. The movement also had a political dimension, responding to the military dictatorship in Brazil at the time. Tropicália artists used their work to critique social issues and promote freedom of expression. This fusion of art and activism made Tropicália a significant part of Brazil's cultural history.