Modernismo is a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in Latin America and Spain. It sought to break away from traditional forms and styles, embracing innovation and experimentation. Influenced by Symbolism and Impressionism, Modernismo emphasized aesthetic beauty, musicality in language, and a focus on individual expression. Key figures of Modernismo include Rubén Darío, a Nicaraguan poet who is often considered the movement's leading voice. The movement also inspired various artistic disciplines, including painting and music, promoting a broader cultural transformation that sought to redefine identity and creativity in the modern world.