A wood lathe is a machine used to shape wood by rotating it against cutting tools. It allows woodworkers to create cylindrical shapes, such as table legs, bowls, and spindles. The wood is secured on a spindle and spun at various speeds, enabling precise cuts and designs. Wood lathes come in different sizes and types, including benchtop lathes for small projects and larger floor-standing lathes for more extensive work. They are essential tools in woodworking and are often used by both hobbyists and professionals to produce intricate and detailed wooden items.