Turning tools are specialized instruments used in the process of lathe turning, where material is shaped by removing excess material. These tools come in various forms, including cutting tools, boring bars, and tool bits, each designed for specific tasks such as shaping, drilling, or finishing surfaces. The primary materials for turning tools are high-speed steel and carbide, known for their durability and ability to maintain sharp edges. Proper selection and maintenance of these tools are essential for achieving precise and efficient results in metalworking and woodworking applications.