A floor-standing lathe is a type of machine tool used for shaping materials like wood or metal. It operates by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool, allowing for precise shaping and finishing. These lathes are typically larger and more powerful than benchtop models, making them suitable for heavy-duty tasks in workshops and manufacturing settings. These machines often come with various features, such as adjustable speeds and multiple tool holders, enhancing their versatility. Floor-standing lathes are commonly used in industries like woodworking and metalworking, where they play a crucial role in creating parts for automobiles, furniture, and other products.