A CNC lathe is a type of machine tool that uses computer numerical control to automate the process of shaping materials, typically metal or plastic. It rotates the workpiece against a cutting tool, allowing for precise shaping, drilling, and finishing. This technology enhances accuracy and efficiency in manufacturing. CNC lathes are widely used in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and medical device production. They can create complex parts with tight tolerances, making them essential for producing components like shafts, bushings, and fittings. The automation of CNC lathes also reduces the need for manual labor, increasing productivity.