A taproot system is a type of root structure found in many plants, characterized by a single, thick primary root that grows deep into the soil. This main root, known as the taproot, anchors the plant and allows it to access water and nutrients from deeper soil layers. Smaller lateral roots branch off from the taproot, providing additional support and resource absorption. Plants with taproot systems, such as carrots and dandelions, benefit from this structure as it helps them survive in dry conditions. The deep roots can reach moisture that shallower roots cannot, making these plants more resilient during droughts.