Plant anatomy is the study of the internal and external structures of plants. It encompasses various components such as roots, stems, leaves, and flowers, each playing a vital role in the plant's growth and survival. Understanding these structures helps us appreciate how plants adapt to their environments and perform essential functions like photosynthesis and nutrient absorption. The anatomy of plants can be divided into two main systems: the shoot system, which includes stems and leaves, and the root system, responsible for anchoring the plant and absorbing water and minerals. Each part is intricately designed to support the plant's overall health and reproduction, showcasing the complexity of plant life.