Iron chelation therapy is a medical treatment used to remove excess iron from the body. This is important for individuals with conditions like thalassemia or hemochromatosis, where the body absorbs too much iron, leading to potential organ damage. The therapy involves using specific medications, known as chelators, which bind to excess iron and help eliminate it through urine or feces. The most common chelators include deferoxamine, deferasirox, and deferiprone. These medications can be administered orally or through injections, depending on the patient's needs. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure effective treatment and to prevent any side effects associated with the therapy.