The term "geological" refers to anything related to the study of the Earth’s structure, composition, and processes. This field, known as geology, examines how rocks, minerals, and landforms are formed, changed, and eroded over time. Geologists study various aspects of the Earth, including its history, the forces that shape it, and the natural resources it contains. Geological processes include activities such as volcanism, earthquakes, and erosion. These processes can significantly impact the environment and human life. Understanding geological phenomena helps scientists predict natural disasters, locate resources like minerals and fossil fuels, and assess environmental changes over time.