Cervical dysplasia is a medical condition characterized by abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus. These changes are often detected through a Pap smear, a routine screening test for women. While cervical dysplasia itself is not cancer, it can be a precursor to cervical cancer if left untreated. The severity of cervical dysplasia is classified into different grades, ranging from mild to severe. Mild dysplasia may resolve on its own, while more severe cases may require treatment to prevent the progression to cancer. Regular screenings and follow-up care are essential for early detection and management.