Western Martial Arts refers to a variety of combat practices that originated in Europe, particularly during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. These arts include techniques from historical fighting systems, such as swordsmanship, grappling, and polearms. They are often studied through historical manuals and treatises written by masters like Johannes Liechtenauer and Fiore dei Liberi. Today, practitioners of Western Martial Arts often engage in training that emphasizes both historical accuracy and practical application. Many groups focus on HEMA (Historical European Martial Arts), which seeks to revive and practice these ancient techniques. This discipline fosters a deeper understanding of historical combat and promotes physical fitness and self-discipline.