Polearms are long-handled weapons that typically feature a blade or pointed tip at one end. They were commonly used in medieval warfare and included various types such as spears, halberds, and glaives. The extended reach of polearms allowed soldiers to engage enemies from a distance, making them effective against both infantry and cavalry. These weapons were often employed by foot soldiers and could be used for thrusting, slashing, or hooking. The design of polearms varied widely, with some incorporating multiple functions, like the halberd, which combined an axe blade with a spear point. Their versatility made them a staple on the battlefield.