Fencing is a sport that involves two competitors who use swords to score points by touching their opponent. There are three main types of swords used in fencing: the foil, the épée, and the sabre. Each sword has its own rules and target areas, making the sport both strategic and exciting. Fencers wear protective gear, including masks and jackets, to ensure safety during matches. The sport has a rich history, dating back to the 16th century when it was practiced as a form of military training. Today, fencing is an Olympic sport, attracting athletes from around the world who compete at various levels, from local clubs to international championships.