The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603, beginning with Henry VII after his victory at the Battle of Bosworth Field. This period is marked by significant political and religious changes, including the establishment of the Church of England under Henry VIII and the subsequent reigns of his children, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. The Tudor era is also known for its cultural achievements, including the flourishing of the English Renaissance. Notable figures such as playwright William Shakespeare and the exploration of the New World by adventurers like Sir Francis Drake emerged during this time, leaving a lasting impact on English history and culture.