The Tudor era refers to the period in English history from 1485 to 1603, marked by the reign of the Tudor dynasty. This era began with Henry VII and included notable monarchs such as Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. The period is known for significant political, religious, and cultural changes, including the English Reformation, which led to the establishment of the Church of England. During the Tudor era, England experienced a flourishing of the arts, particularly in literature and theater, with figures like William Shakespeare emerging. The period also saw advancements in exploration, with explorers like Sir Francis Drake expanding England's influence overseas.