William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language. Born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564, he wrote around 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and several poems. His works, such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth, explore themes of love, power, and betrayal, making them timeless and relatable even today. Shakespeare's influence extends beyond literature; his phrases and expressions have become part of everyday language. He was also a key figure in the Elizabethan era, a time known for its flourishing arts and culture. His legacy continues to inspire countless adaptations and performances around the world.