Henry VIII was the King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547. He is best known for his six marriages and his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church. His desire for a male heir led him to divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and marry Anne Boleyn, which caused a major religious and political upheaval in England. Henry's reign was marked by significant changes, including the establishment of the Church of England and the dissolution of the monasteries. He was a larger-than-life figure, known for his charisma, military campaigns, and lavish lifestyle. His legacy continues to influence British history and culture today.