Thutmose refers to several ancient Egyptian pharaohs of the Eighteenth Dynasty, with the most notable being Thutmose III. He ruled from approximately 1479 to 1425 BCE and is often called the "Napoleon of Egypt" due to his military conquests. Thutmose III expanded Egypt's empire to its greatest extent, leading successful campaigns in Syria and Nubia. Another significant figure is Thutmose I, who reigned before Thutmose III, from around 1506 to 1493 BCE. He is credited with establishing the Eighteenth Dynasty and expanding Egypt's borders. Both pharaohs contributed to the wealth and power of ancient Egypt through military and architectural achievements.