Hatshepsut was one of the most successful pharaohs of ancient Egypt, ruling during the 18th dynasty. She is notable for being one of the few female pharaohs, often depicted in male attire to assert her authority. Hatshepsut's reign was marked by extensive building projects, including her magnificent mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari, and she established trade networks that brought wealth to Egypt. Her rule lasted for about 22 years, during which she promoted peace and prosperity. Hatshepsut's legacy is significant, as she challenged traditional gender roles and left a lasting impact on Egyptian history, despite efforts to erase her from historical records after her death.