Thutmose III was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the 18th Dynasty, around 1479 to 1425 BCE. He is often referred to as the "Napoleon of Egypt" due to his military prowess and successful campaigns. Thutmose III expanded Egypt's empire significantly, conquering territories in Syria and Nubia, and is credited with establishing Egypt as a dominant power in the ancient world. In addition to his military achievements, Thutmose III was a patron of the arts and oversaw numerous building projects, including temples and monuments. His reign is marked by a flourishing of culture and trade, contributing to the wealth and stability of ancient Egypt.