Spanish art history spans centuries, showcasing a rich tapestry of styles and movements. It began with the Cave Paintings of Altamira and evolved through the Roman and Moorish influences, leading to the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Notable artists like El Greco, Diego Velázquez, and Francisco Goya emerged, each contributing unique perspectives and techniques. In the 20th century, Spanish art saw the rise of Surrealism and Modernism, with figures like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí gaining international acclaim. Today, contemporary Spanish artists continue to innovate, reflecting the country's diverse cultural heritage and ongoing artistic evolution.