Francisco Goya was a famous Spanish painter and printmaker, born in 1746. He is often considered the father of modern art because his work captured the emotions and struggles of his time. Goya started his career painting cheerful scenes for the Spanish royal family but later created darker, more haunting pieces that reflected the turmoil of the Spanish War of Independence and his own personal challenges. His most notable works include the series of paintings known as the Black Paintings, which showcase his deep feelings of despair and fear. Goya's unique style and ability to convey complex emotions have made him an influential figure in the art world, inspiring many artists after him.