The term "Moorish" refers to the cultural and architectural influences of the Moors, a group of Muslim peoples of North African origin who invaded and settled in the Iberian Peninsula from the 8th to the 15th centuries. Their presence significantly shaped the region's art, science, and philosophy, blending Islamic traditions with local customs. Moorish architecture is characterized by intricate tile work, horseshoe arches, and elaborate stucco designs. Notable examples include the Alhambra in Granada and the Great Mosque of Córdoba. These structures reflect the rich history and cultural exchange between Islamic and European civilizations during the Middle Ages.